...However, there is no evidence that the Seljuk Empire adopted a policy that significantly deviated from the provisions of Islamic law for the protection of dhimmis in the treatment of infidels. Generally, Muslims at that time did not understand the true purpose of the Crusades, and it was customary to call the Christian armed groups that came from Europe simply Frankish Ifranj or Firanj, rather than Crusaders. Nur al-Din of the Zengid dynasty attempted to unify the Islamic world based on a policy of protecting Sunnis, and launched the first counterattack against the Crusaders by declaring jihad against infidels. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ifranj" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしセルジューク朝が異教徒の処遇について,イスラム法のジンミー保護の規定を著しく逸脱した政策をとった事実は認められない。一般に当時のイスラム教徒は十字軍の真の目的を理解できず,ヨーロッパから来住したキリスト教徒の武装集団を,十字軍ではなく,単にフランク人Ifranj,Firanjと呼ぶのが慣例であった。ザンギー朝のヌール・アッディーンはスンナ派擁護の政策に基づいてイスラム世界の統一を図り,異教徒に対するジハードを宣言して十字軍に対する最初の反撃を開始した。… ※「Ifranj」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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