…Leader of the Abbasid revolution in Khorasan. Sent as a secret propagandist (da'i) by Ibrahim b. Muḥammad (701/702-749) of the Abbasid dynasty, he led the movement to overthrow the Umayyad dynasty, and in 747 led an armed uprising at Merv, leading a revolutionary army westward and crushing the Umayyad forces. He became governor of Khorasan for this feat, and during his term in office in 751 he defeated a large Tang army at Talas in Central Asia, further increasing his fame. … From [Saffah]...A descendant of Muhammad's uncle Abbas. After the death of his brother Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad (701/702-749), who led the Abbasid movement to overthrow the Umayyads, he became caliph in 749 at the suggestion of the revolutionary forces that entered Kufa. The following year he defeated the Umayyad army at the banks of the Zab River and killed the caliph Marwan II, putting an end to the conflict. He then turned to oppressing the Shiites and established the authority of the Abbasids. *Some of the glossaries that mention "Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ホラーサーンにおけるアッバース朝革命の指導者。アッバース家のイブラーヒームIbrāhīm b.Muḥammad(701∥702‐749)によって秘密の宣伝者(ダーイー)として派遣され,ウマイヤ朝打倒運動を指導,747年メルブで武装蜂起し,革命軍を西進させてウマイヤ朝軍を粉砕した。その功によりホラーサーン総督となったが,その在任中の751年,中央アジアのタラスで唐の大軍を破り,いっそう名声をあげた。… 【サッファーフ】より…ムハンマドの叔父アッバースの子孫。打倒ウマイヤ朝のアッバース家運動を指導していた兄イブラーヒームIbrāhīm b.Muḥammad(701∥702‐749)が殺された後,749年クーファに入城した革命軍の推戴を受けてカリフ位につき,翌年ザーブ河畔でウマイヤ朝軍を破り,さらにカリフ,マルワーン2世を殺してとどめを刺した。続いてシーア派の弾圧に転じ,アッバース家の権威を確立した。… ※「Ibrāhīm b.Muḥammad」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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