…A few years after the war began, the Maccabean army had already gained the upper hand, the temple was cleansed (164 BC), and religious independence was restored. However, seeing that the Maccabean group continued to fight for political independence, some of the Hasidim left the battlefield. Eventually, Maccabeus' brothers Jonathan (152 BC) and Simon (142 or 141 BC) became high priests, and the latter even proclaimed himself the national ruler. His son Hyrkanos I succeeded to his father's position in 134 BC, establishing the Maccabean (Hasmonaean) dynasty. [Toki Kenji]. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hyrkanos I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…戦争が始まって数年後には早くもマカベア軍は優位に立ち,神殿は清められ(前164),宗教的独立は回復したにもかかわらず,マカベア・グループがなおも政治的独立を目ざして戦い続けるのを見て,ハシディームの一部が戦列を離れた。やがてマカバイオスの兄弟ヨナタン(前152),シモン(前142か前141)が大祭司となり,後者はさらに民族支配者たることを公布し,その子ヒュルカノス1世Hyrkanos Iが前134年に父の地位を世襲することによりマカベア(ハスモン)王朝が確立した。【土岐 健治】。… ※「Hyrkanos I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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