A dammed lake in Nanae Town on the Oshima Peninsula in southwest Hokkaido. It has an area of 5.3 km2 and a circumference of 21 km. Its maximum depth is 13.6 m, its water surface is 129 m above sea level, and its maximum transparency is 2.5 m. It is a eutrophic lake. Mudflows from Mt. Komagatake dammed the Orido River on the southern foot of the lake, forming Lake Onuma, Lake Konuma, and Lake Junsai. On the lake shore, there is a mountain where part of the mountain flowed out during the eruption of Mt. Komagatake, creating 126 small islands in the lake. It forms an isthmus with Lake Konuma to the southwest, and the JR Hakodate Main Line runs through it. The lake water is yellowish in color, and freezes over from December to March. Carp, crucian carp, and smelt are widely caught, and lotus plants have also been transplanted. There are hot springs and a ski resort on the eastern shore, and it is a popular tourist destination. It is included in the Onuma Quasi-National Park. In 2012, 12.36 km2 of the area, including Lake Konuma and Lake Junsai, was registered under the Ramsar Convention.OnumaLake OnumaSource: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
北海道南西部,渡島半島の七飯町にある堰止湖。面積 5.3km2,周囲 21km。最大水深 13.6m,水面標高 129m,最大透明度 2.5m。富栄養湖。駒ヶ岳の泥流が南麓の折戸川をせき止めて大沼,小沼,蓴菜沼をつくった。湖岸には駒ヶ岳噴火の際,山体の一部が流れ出た流れ山があり,沼のなかには 126の小島をつくる。南西の小沼とは地峡部をなし,JR函館本線が通る。湖水の色は黄色を帯び,12月から 3月までは結氷する。コイ,フナ,ワカサギなどの漁獲が多く,ハスも移植された。東岸には温泉やスキー場があり,観光客も多い。大沼国定公園に含まれる。2012年,小沼,蓴菜沼を含む 12.36km2がラムサール条約に登録された。
大沼
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