The capital of the Krasnodar region in southwestern Russia. It was called Ekaterinodar until 1920, and then changed to Krasnodar. It is located on the left bank of the Kuban River, close to the eastern shore of the Black Sea. It is the center of agriculture and livestock, and has machine tool and oil refining industries. It was founded in 1793 as a military base for the Kuban Cossacks. With the opening of the railway at the end of the 19th century, it developed into a commercial city, and with the discovery of the Maykop oil field in the early 20th century, oil-related industries flourished. Population: 712,056 (2009). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシア南西部クラスノダル地方の主都。1920年までエカチェリノダルEkaterinodarと称され,その後クラスノダルに。黒海東岸に近く,クバン川左岸にある。農牧業の中心で,工作機械・製油工業が行われる。1793年クバン地方のコサックの軍事基地として創設。19世紀末の鉄道開通により商業都市として発展し,20世紀初頭マイコープ油田が発掘され石油関連工業が盛んになった。71万2056人(2009)。
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