Hyde, T. (English spelling) HydeT

Japanese: Hyde,T.(英語表記)HydeT
Hyde, T. (English spelling) HydeT

...Generally, it refers to the position that teaches that fundamental reality exists as two opposing entities, and is opposed to monism as a kind of pluralism. The original word originated when the British Orientalist Thomas Hyde used it in his History of the Religion of the Ancient Persians (1700) to refer to a religious system in which the principles of good and evil are in perpetual conflict. It was then used exclusively in relation to religion in the entry for Zoroaster in P. Bayle's Dictionary of Historical Criticism (2nd edition, 1702), and in Leibniz's Theogony, Part II (1710).

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hyde, T." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一般に,根本的な実在を相対立する二つのものとして説く立場をいい,多元論の一種として一元論に対立する。原語は,イギリスの東洋学者ハイドThomas Hydeが《古代ペルシア人の宗教の歴史》(1700)で,善の原理と悪の原理とが永久に対立する宗教体系をこの言葉で呼んだことに始まる。その後はもっぱら宗教に関する用語としてP.ベールの《歴史批評事典》(第2版,1702)の〈ゾロアスター〉の項目,さらにライプニッツの《弁神論》第2部(1710)に受け継がれた。…

※「Hyde,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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