...In America, A. Packard advocated neo-Lamarckism in 1885 as an extension of Lamarckism, but the meaning of neo (new) is unclear. American paleontologists A. Hyatt, E. D. Cope, and H. F. Osborn are counted among the Lamarckians. In the 20th century, Austrian P. Kammerer conducted experiments on acquired character inheritance in salamanders and mid-day frogs, but was accused of artificial manipulation and committed suicide. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Hyatt, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカではパッカードA.S.Packardが1885年に,ラマルキズムの発展としてのネオラマルキズムneo‐Lamarckismを主張したが,ネオ(新)の意味は明確ではない。アメリカの古生物学者ハイアットA.Hyatt,E.D.コープ,H.F.オズボーンはラマルク派にかぞえられる。20世紀にオーストリアのカンメラーP.Kammererはサンショウウオやサンバガエルで獲得形質遺伝の実験をしたが,作為あるなどの非難を受け自殺した。… ※「Hyatt,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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