…Its official name is the Order of the Knights Templar of Jerusalem. It was founded in 1118 by eight French knights, including Hugues of Champagne, with the aim of protecting pilgrims to the Holy Land, and based at the ruins of Solomon's Temple. During the early Crusades, the unification of the spirit of chivalry and the ideals of monasticism was pursued as the ideal human image in Western society, and with the support of Bernard, Abbot of Clervaux, it was approved as a new type of knightly order at the Council of Troyes (1128). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hugues" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名は〈エルサレム・テンプル騎士修道会〉。シャンパーニュ人ユーグHuguesら8人のフランス騎士により1118年,聖地巡礼者の保護を目的としソロモン神殿跡を本拠として創設された。十字軍時代の初期に,騎士道精神と修道制の理念の統一が西欧社会の理想的人間像として追求され,クレルボー修道院長ベルナールの後援によりトロア教会会議(1128)で新形式の騎士修道会として認可された。… ※「Hugues」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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