...Outside of that are the secondary urban centers of Ueno, Asakusa, Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Gotanda. Regarding the differentiation of functional areas within a city, EW Burgess proposed the concentric structure hypothesis in 1925, and in 1933 Hoyt proposed a sector theory of its transformation (Figure). Burgess's concentric structure hypothesis states that urban society expands concentrically and is divided into separate living areas, but he considered the existence of a transition zone between the city center and residential areas, and pointed out the mixture of light industry, immigrant settlements (often slum areas), and overflowing city center functions there. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hoyt, H." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その外側に上野,浅草,池袋,新宿,渋谷,五反田などの副都心がみられる。 都市内部の機能地域の分化について,E.W.バージェスの同心円構造仮説が1925年に提出され,その変形の扇形理論が33年にホイトH.Hoytによって示されている(図)。バージェスの同心円構造の仮説は,都市社会が同心円状に拡大し,住み分けているというものであるが,都心地区と住宅地区との間に漸移地帯zone in transitionの存在を考え,そこに軽工業と移民集落(多くは貧民窟地区slum area)と都心機能のあふれ出しとの混在を指摘した。… ※「Hoyt,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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