Music for ballet. Since ballet began at the French court in the late 16th century, much dance music has been composed, but theatrical elements were not incorporated until after J. Nover's reforms in the mid-18th century. After the center of ballet moved to Russia in the second half of the 19th century, Tchaikovsky and others began to compose excellent music for ballet, resulting in works such as "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty," and modern ballet music flourished. In the 20th century, with the success of S. Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, ballet music such as Stravinsky's "The Firebird," "Petrushka," and "The Rite of Spring" was produced. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
バレエのための音楽。 16世紀末にフランスの宮廷でバレエが始って以来,多くの舞踊音楽が作られたが,演劇的な要素が取入れられたのは,18世紀なかばの J.ノベールの改革以後である。 19世紀後半にバレエの中心がロシアに移ってからは,チャイコフスキーらがバレエのためにすぐれた音楽を作曲するようになり,『白鳥の湖』『眠れる森の美女』などが作曲され,近代バレエ音楽が開花した。 20世紀になると S.ディアギレフのバレエ・リュスの活躍に伴い,ストラビンスキーの『火の鳥』『ペトルーシカ』『春の祭典』などのバレエ音楽が生み出された。
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