…They placed more importance on poetry than on prose. Expressionist lyric poetry was sparked by a series of poems by Heim, which visualized the anxiety of the big city, and Jakob van Hoddis's (1887-1942) poem Weltende (End of the World). In terms of the strength of its influence on later periods, the scenes of the destruction of the human body depicted in Gottfried Benn's collection of poems Morgue (1912) and the abyss of the soul and dreams of bliss expressed in G. Trakl's poems are particularly notable. Furthermore, the style of poetry developed by Expressionism, known as "parallelism," in which short lines of verse are listed one after the other as if ignoring the context of the preceding and following sentences, is typified by Alfred Lichtenstein's (1889-1914) poem Dämmerung. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hoddis, J. van" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その際彼らは散文よりも詩のジャンルに重きを置いた。大都会の不安をイメージ化したハイムの一連の詩とヤコプ・ファン・ホディスJakob van Hoddis(1887‐1942)の詩《世界の終りWeltende》とが表現主義抒情詩の口火となったものだが,後の時代への影響力の強さからいえば,ゴットフリート・ベンの詩集《死体公示所Morgue》(1912)に描かれる人間の肉体の破局のさまと,G.トラークルの詩に表現される魂の奈落の深さと浄福の夢がきわだっている。さらにまたアルフレート・リヒテンシュタインAlfred Lichtenstein(1889‐1914)の詩《夕暮れDämmerung》に代表的に見られるのだが,前後の脈絡を無視するかのように短文の詩句を羅列してゆく〈並列体〉と称する詩作も表現主義が開発したスタイルである。… ※「Hoddis,J.van」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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