Indo-European common root

Japanese: 印欧共通基語 - いんおうきょうつうきご
Indo-European common root

...The Indo-European languages ​​are, so to speak, the prototype.
[Differentiation process]
Indo-European languages ​​are derived from a common Indo-European root (also called Proto-Indo-European), which is theoretically reconstructed. Therefore, although they are currently separate languages, historically they are related to each other and are considered to form a family. This is a linguistic assumption, and proof of this requires certain procedures.

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Indo-European Common Language" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…印欧語族は,いわばその雛形である。
[分化の過程]
 印欧諸語は理論的に再建される一つの印欧共通基語(印欧祖語ともいう)から分化したものであるから,現在では互いに別個の言語であるが,歴史的にみれば互いに親族の関係にあり,それらは一族をなすと考えられる。これは言語学的な仮定であり,その証明には一定の手続きが必要である。…

※「印欧共通基語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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