…Since the 16th century, many grammarians have tried to standardize the German language. Among them, Georg Schottel, in particular, in his series of works on German grammar in the mid-17th century, systematized and standardized German grammar to an unprecedented extent, and German language was given a solid standard for the first time. Although he recognized the superiority of the Meissen dialect, which was the basis of Luther's German language, he also took into account Southeastern German and advocated the creation of a standard German language, hochdeutsch, as an abstract language that was not limited to a specific region or dialect, and this idea was passed down to later generations. After Schottel, efforts to standardize German literature continued, but JC Gottschedt's grammar book, Foundations of German Grammar (1748), published in the mid-18th century, was accepted in various places as the standard German language that replaced Schottel's, and Southeastern Germany and Switzerland came to follow this standard. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Hochdeutsch" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで16世紀以来多くの文法家たちがドイツ語の規範化に努めるが,その中でもとくに,17世紀中ごろ,ショッテルGeorg Schottelは一連のドイツ文法に関する著作において,それ以前には見られないほどに,ドイツ文法の体系化・規範化を行い,ここにドイツ語は初めて確固とした規範をもつことになった。彼は,ルターのドイツ語の基礎となるマイセン方言の優位を認めはしたが,一方で東南部ドイツ語をも考慮に入れ,ある特定の地域・方言に限定されない抽象物としての標準ドイツ語hochdeutschというものを主張したが,その考えはのちの時代に受け継がれることになった。 ショッテル以後も,ドイツ文語のより確かな規範化の努力は続けられるが,18世紀中ごろ出版されたJ.C.ゴットシェートの文法書《ドイツ文法の基礎づけ》(1748)は,ショッテルに取って代わるドイツ語の規範として各地で受け入れられ,ドイツ東南部およびスイスもこの規範に従うことになった。… ※「Hochdeutsch」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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