…However, because Northern Europe has a summer rainy climate and summer crops are possible, the three-field farming system (winter crop (wheat) → summer crop (barley) → fallow) gradually took hold, and by the 13th century it had become the norm throughout Northern Europe. In response to this shift from the two-field system to the three-field system, the first agricultural book in Northern Europe, Walter de Henley's Treatise of Husbandry, was written in England. Henry, who lived from about 1200 to 1283, was the steward of the manor belonging to Canterbury Cathedral, and recommended the three-field system over the two-field system. … *Some of the terminology references "Henley, W. de" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところが,北ヨーロッパは夏雨型で夏作が可能であるため,やがて冬作(小麦)→夏作(大麦)→休閑という三圃式農法(三圃制)がしだいに成立しはじめ,13世紀には北ヨーロッパ全体にほぼ支配的となる。このような二圃式から三圃式への移行に対応して北ヨーロッパの最初の農書,ヘンリーWalter de Henleyの書《Treatise of Husbandry》がイギリスで作られる。ヘンリーはおよそ1200‐83年の人,カンタベリー聖堂に属する荘園の管理人で,二圃式よりも三圃式を推奨した。… ※「Henley,W.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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