Haupt und Staatsaktionen (English notation) Hauptund Staatsaktionen

Japanese: Haupt und Staatsaktionen(英語表記)HauptundStaatsaktionen
Haupt und Staatsaktionen (English notation) Hauptund Staatsaktionen

... However, looking at the 17th century as a whole, the cultural development of Germany was greatly delayed by the fact that Germany was a battlefield during the Thirty Years' War. During this period, when classical theater was established in France, Germany only had traveling theater companies, and in Vienna, folk plays centered around clowns and Haupt und Staatsaktionen (state plays with clowns), founded by Stranicki, became popular. However, the only works of literary value were those of the Silesian playwright A. Grufius, who was relatively spared from the devastation of war, and the poetic treatise by M. Opitz.
[18th century]
Even in the 18th century, German theater was clearly backward compared to other Western European countries, but in the climate of the Age of Enlightenment, Leipzig professor J. Gottschedt launched a movement to improve theater with the help of Madame Neuber's troupe.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Haupt und Staatsaktionen" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… しかし17世紀を全体としてみれば,三十年戦争の戦場になったことで,ドイツの文化的な発展はひじょうに遅れた。フランスで古典主義演劇の確立されたこの時期に,ドイツでは旅回り劇団が存在するにすぎず,ウィーンではシュトラニツキーを祖とする道化を中心とした民衆劇やハウプト・ウント・シュターツアクツィオーネンHaupt und Staatsaktionen(道化入りの国事劇)が盛んになったが,文学的な価値をもつものとしては,比較的戦乱の災禍をうけなかったシュレジエンの劇作家A.グリューフィウスの作品と,M.オーピッツの詩論が挙げられるにすぎない。
[18世紀]
 18世紀に入っても,西欧各国のなかでドイツ演劇の後進性は明らかであったが,啓蒙時代の風潮のなかでライプチヒの大学教授J.ゴットシェートが,ノイバー夫人一座の協力で,演劇改良運動にのりだした。…

※「Haupt und Staatsaktionen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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