86‐161 Roman Emperor. Reigned 138-161. One of the Five Good Emperors. Born into a noble family near Rome, he rose steadily through the ranks and became a member of Hadrian's advisory group. In his later years he was given real power, and succeeded the previous emperor after his death. He persuaded the senate to worship Hadrian as a god, and was given the title "Pius (the pious)." He worked to strengthen government power, but cooperated with the senate, giving gifts to the people and establishing a scholarship system for poor children. He placed great importance on Rome and Italy, and never left Italy during his rule. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
86‐161 ローマ皇帝。在位138‐161年。五賢帝の一人。ローマ近郊の名家の出で順調に昇進し,ハドリアヌスの顧問団の一員となる。その末年から実権を委ねられ,先帝の死後跡を継ぐ。元老院に説いてハドリアヌスを神として祀(まつ)ったので〈ピウス(敬虔なる者)〉との称をえた。政府権力の強化につとめたが元老院とは協調し,国民には贈与金を与え,貧窮子女のための給費制度をも設けた。ローマとイタリアを重視し,彼自身統治中一度もイタリアを離れなかった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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