ḥaram (English spelling) haram

Japanese: ḥaram(英語表記)haram
ḥaram (English spelling) haram

… Haram means something sacred and inviolable, as in the holy place surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca, called Masjid al-Haram (Holy Mosque). Haram, derived from the same root as haram, means a place where bloodshed, killing, and cutting trees are prohibited, that is, a sacred area. In pre-Islamic times, the area around Mecca was considered haram, and in Islamic times, the area around Medina and the area including the Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem were also considered haram. Harem [Akira Goto]. …

*Some of the glossaries that mention "ḥaram" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… ハラームは,メッカのカーバを囲む聖所がマスジド・アルハラーム(聖モスク)と呼ばれるように,神聖不可侵を意味する。ハラームと同じ語根から派生したハラムḥaramは,流血・殺生・伐採禁断の地,つまり聖域を意味し,前イスラム時代にはメッカ周辺の地がハラムとされ,イスラム時代には,メディナ周辺の地,およびエルサレムの岩のドーム,アクサー・モスクを含む区域もハラムとされた。ハレム【後藤 晃】。…

※「ḥaram」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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