...Lobby is the general term for the space for this purpose, and it requires an ambiguity that is rare in Western European spaces. Also, the waiting room in parliament where members of parliament meet with outsiders is called a lobby, and the petition groups and pressure groups that enter and leave this lobby to lobby members of parliament are called lobbies or lobbyists (lobbying). [Hiroyuki Suzuki]... From [Lobbying]...More recently, pressure groups have been increasingly active in public opinion activities, seeking public understanding and mobilizing public support. This type of pressure group activity is considered indirect lobbying, as opposed to direct lobbying of the legislature and executive branch, and is also called "grass-roots lobbying" because of its mass-oriented nature. The person who carries out this type of lobbying activity is none other than the "lobbyist." In the modern age of pressure groups, this type of lobbying is a phenomenon commonly seen in advanced democracies, but its actual situation differs considerably from country to country. *Some of the terminology that mentions "lobbyist" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロビーはそのための空間の総称であり,ここには西欧の空間にはめずらしい,あいまいさが求められることになる。また,議会で議員が院外者との会見に用いる控えの間をロビーと呼び,このロビーに出入りして議員に働きかける陳情団,圧力団体をロビーあるいはロビイストlobbyistという(ロビイング)。【鈴木 博之】。… 【ロビイング】より…さらに最近では,世論の理解を求め,その支持の動員をはかる目的での圧力団体の対世論活動の活発化が顕著であるが,この種の圧力団体の活動は,間接的ロビイングとして,立法府や行政府を対象とする直接的ロビイングと対比され,またその大衆志向性から〈グラス・ルーツ・ロビイング〉とも呼ばれている。このようなロビイング活動の担い手としての役割を演じるのが,〈ロビイストlobbyist〉にほかならない。 このようなロビイングは,圧力団体の時代としての現代において,先進民主主義諸国にほぼ共通にみられる現象であるが,その実態は,国ごとにかなり異なっている。… ※「lobbyist」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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