…There are many variations in the perception of direction, but here we will discuss the perception of distance in space. Edward T. Hall's proxemics is important when it comes to the unconscious perception of distance in humans. He argued that there are four types of distance when humans come into contact with each other. … From [Proxemix]…Each culture consciously or unconsciously forms its own unique cognitive framework regarding the spatial relationships between people, between people and objects, and between objects and objects. This field of research seeks to clarify this type of cognitive framework in individual cultures and to add comparative cultural examination to them, and originated from the research of American cultural anthropologist E. T. Hall in the 1950s. For example, in Japanese culture, sitting in a specific position on a tatami mat in a specific posture can take on various meanings, such as arrogance, modesty, rudeness, modesty, and other meanings, depending on the relationship with the structure of the room, the arrangement of the furniture, and the positions of others in the room. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hall, ET" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…方向の認識もさまざまの変異がみられるが,ここでは空間の距離的認識について述べる。 人間の無意識的な距離的認識については,ホールEdward T.Hallのプロクセミクスproxemicsが重要である。彼は,人間と人間が接触するとき,4種の距離のとり方があると主張した。… 【プロクセミクス】より…各文化は人対人,人対物,物対物の空間的関係について,意識的・無意識的に独自の認識枠組みを形成している。この研究分野は,個別文化におけるこの種の認識枠組みを明らかにするとともに,それらに比較文化論的検討をも加えようとするもので,アメリカの文化人類学者ホールE.T.Hallの1950年代の研究に端を発する。 たとえば日本文化において,畳の上の特定の位置に特定の姿勢で腰を下ろすことは,部屋の構造,家具の配置,同室内の他者の位置などとの関係によって,尊大,謙譲,不躾(ぶしつけ),恐縮その他,さまざまの意味を帯びてくる。… ※「Hall,E.T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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