Export insurance - export insurance

Japanese: 輸出保険 - ゆしゅつほけん（英語表記）export insurance

The term "national insurance" refers to insurance provided by the government under the Export Insurance Law (Law No. 67 of 1950) to compensate exporters for losses due to risks associated with export transactions that cannot be covered by ordinary insurance (such as trade restrictions, foreign exchange restrictions, war, and civil unrest in the partner country) in order to facilitate smooth export transactions. There are three methods: (1) insurance provided directly by the government to exporters, (2) insurance provided by the government to compensate for export financing provided by banks, and (3) insurance provided by the government to reinsure export insurance underwritten by insurance companies.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

輸出取引の円滑な推進のため，輸出取引に伴う危険で，普通の保険によっては救済できないもの (相手国の貿易制限，為替制限，戦争，内乱など) による輸出者の損失を，輸出保険法 (昭和 25年法律 67号) に基づいて政府が補償する国営保険の総称。方法として，(1) 政府が直接輸出業者に対して行うもの，(2) 政府が銀行による輸出金融に対して補償するもの，(3) 政府が保険会社の引受けた輸出保険の再保険に応じる形のものの3つがある。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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