ḥadīqa (English spelling) hadiqa

Japanese: ḥadīqa(英語表記)hadiqa
ḥadīqa (English spelling) hadiqa

… [Tanaka Awa]
[Islam]
In the Islamic world, the term bustan (meaning "fragrant place"), derived from the Persian language, has been widely used to refer to gardens, but this word can also refer to vegetable gardens or orchards. There are many words that refer to gardens, such as janna, firdaus, rauḍa, bāgh, and ḥadīqa, which also mean paradise. Most of the countries in Western Asia and North Africa, which are the centers of the Islamic world, are located in arid regions, and settlements are surrounded by barren desert or wilderness.

*Some of the glossaries that mention "ḥadīqa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【田中 淡】
【イスラム】
 イスラム世界ではペルシア語に由来するブスターンbustān(〈かぐわしい所〉の意)が庭園を指す用語として広く使われてきたが,この語は同時に菜園,果樹園を指すこともある。また楽園をも意味するジャンナjanna,フィルダウスfirdausのほかラウダrauḍa,バーグbāgh,ハディーカḥadīqaなど,庭園を指す言葉は少なくない。 イスラム世界の中心となる西アジア,北アフリカの国々のほとんどは乾燥地帯に位置し,集落を取り巻くのは不毛の砂漠か荒野である。…

※「ḥadīqa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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