Graf, A.

...The series of lectures (Dante and others) given at private institutions by literary historian F. De Sanctis (1853-56), who had temporarily taken refuge in Turin during his exile from Naples in protest against the oppression of the independence period, were also welcomed by the free academic atmosphere of the Piedmont region. After graduating from the University of Naples, poet and critic Arturo Graf (1848-1913) became a professor at the University of Turin, and in 1883 he founded the magazine Italian Literary Thought, laying the foundations for Italian literary research in the Piedmont region. G. Gozzano, considered the leader of the Twilight School poets of the early 20th century, was born in Turin and studied under Graf at the University of Turin, where he incorporated the scenery of the Piedmont region against the backdrop of the Alps into his poems and fairy tales. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Graf, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…独立期の圧政に抗議してナポリから亡命の途中，一時トリノに身を寄せた(1853‐56)文学史家F.デ･サンクティスが私的機関で行った連続講演(〈ダンテ論〉ほか)も，ピエモンテ地方の自由な学風に迎え入れられた。詩人･評論家のグラーフArturo Graf(1848‐1913)はナポリ大学を卒業後トリノ大学教授となり，83年に《イタリア文芸思潮》誌を創刊して，イタリア文学研究の基礎をピエモンテ地方に築いた。　20世紀初頭の〈黄昏（たそがれ）派〉詩人たちの頭目とされるG.ゴッツァーノはトリノに生まれ，トリノ大学でグラーフに学び，アルプス山脈を背景にピエモンテ地方の風物を詩や童話に定着させた。…

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