... In Europe, it is said that the 2nd century Roman surgeon Antylos performed surgery to remove the cataract lens, and after that, methods introduced from India and Arabia were performed by traveling ophthalmologists. In the 18th century, when modern medicine became specialized, the French court physician Jacques Daviel performed a lens extraction operation, and in the 19th century, the German Albrecht von Graefe, who is said to be the founder of modern ophthalmology, made a great leap forward in cataract surgery with his linear incision method. [Tachikawa Shoji] ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Graefe, A. von" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ヨーロッパでは,2世紀のローマの外科医アンテュロスAntyllosが白内障の水晶体除去の手術を行ったといわれ,その後はインドやアラビアから伝えられた方法が,遍歴の眼科医師によって行われていた。近代医学が専門分化した18世紀になり,フランスの宮廷医ダビエルJacques Davielによって水晶体摘出手術が行われ,19世紀に入り近代眼科学の創設者といわれるドイツのグレーフェAlbrecht von Graefeが,線状切開法により白内障手術を飛躍的に前進させた。【立川 昭二】。… ※「Graefe,A.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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