Banat (English spelling)

Japanese: Bánát(英語表記)Banat
Banat (English spelling)

...Historically, it referred to a rectangular area bounded by the Mureş River in the north, the Tisza River in the west, the Danube River in the south, and the Western Carpathian Mountains in the east, most of which now belongs to Romania and part to Yugoslavia. In Romanian it is called Banatul, in Serbian it is called Banat, and in Hungarian it is called Bánát or Bánság. The name comes from the South Slavic ban (meaning "master" or "ruler") and referred to the territory ruled by Van.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bánát" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…歴史的には北はムレシュ川,西はティサ川,南はドナウ川,東は西カルパチ山脈に囲まれた方形の地域を指し,現在はその大部分がルーマニア,一部がユーゴスラビアに属している。ルーマニア語ではバナトゥルBanatul,セルビア語ではバナートBanat,ハンガリー語ではバーナートBánátまたはバーンシャーグBánság。この地名は南スラブ語のバンban(〈主人〉〈支配者〉の意)に由来し,バンの支配領域を指していた。…

※「Bánát」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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