...There are those that see culture as a cognitive system, those that see culture as a structural system, and those that see culture as a symbolic system. W. Goodenough was the one who emphasized culture as a cognitive system. He said that culture is a set of standards regarding people's perceptions, beliefs, evaluations, and behavior. ... From [Cultural Anthropology]…The other is called ethnoscience or new ethnography, which is basically a methodology. People who hold this position, such as W. Goodenough, believe that culture exists only in the minds of those who bear it, and they consider ways to extract ethnographic information without placing it in the researcher's preconceived categories. One such position is called folk taxonomy, but even so, it is highly unlikely that it is possible to completely reconstruct the entirety of an individual's perception. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Goodenough, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それには,文化を認識体系としてとらえるもの,文化を構造体系としてみるもの,文化を象徴体系として見るものがある。認識体系としての文化を力説したのはグッドイナフW.Goodenoughである。彼は文化を,人々の知覚,信念,評価,行動に関する一連の規準であるとする。… 【文化人類学】より…他の一つはエスノサイエンスethnoscienceまたは新民族誌new ethnographyと称する立場で,これは基本的に方法論である。グッドイナフW.Goodenoughを代表とするこの立場の人々は,文化はその担い手の心の中にのみ存在すると考えるところから,民族誌的情報を研究者の先入見的カテゴリーの中に置かずに引き出す方法を考えるのである。民俗分類学folk taxonomyと呼ばれるものがその一つであるが,それにしても一個人の認識の全容を完全に復元することが可能であるとはとうてい考えられない。… ※「Goodenough,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Goodenough, WH (English spelling) GoodenoughWH
>>: Gonzaga, TA (English spelling) GonzagaTA
…It occurs during the southwest monsoon from Apri...
...A mother ship for crab fishing in the North Pa...
The name of an air freshener sold by Eikosha Co., ...
…Nichizo spread his teachings in Kyoto and establ...
Russian novelist. Born into a Moscow merchant fam...
…The next mourning period is on the day of the ma...
…The pyroclastic flow that erupted on the evening...
...The flowers are white, yellow, blue, and purpl...
A method for examining circulatory dynamics. When ...
...the abbreviation for the National Industrial R...
…Influenced by the national romanticism of the fi...
...Moreover, the succession of negative phenomena...
...In medieval Europe, divination by birds was wi...
Military expenditure in Japan in the narrow sense....
A 122km highway that runs from Imaichi in Nikko Ci...