...A senior councilor in the late Edo period. Heir to the Karatsu Domain and governor of Iki. In 1862 (Bunkyu 2), he was promoted to a junior councilor and then to a senior councilor, and was ordered to handle foreign affairs. On May 9, 1863, the day before the date on which the shogunate had promised the Imperial Court to carry out the expulsion of foreigners, he paid compensation for the Namamugi Incident to the British Chargé d'Affaires Neil on his own initiative in order to avoid armed conflict. At the end of the same month, he led over 1,000 infantry and cavalry on a warship to Osaka to carry out a coup d'état planned by junior councilor Sakai Tadahira and others to wipe out the sonno joi faction from Kyoto. However, he was ordered by the Imperial Court to stop him from entering Kyoto, and in June, he was dismissed from his senior councilor position. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ogasawara Iki no Kami" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…江戸末期の老中。唐津藩世子,壱岐守。1862年(文久2)若年寄,ついで老中格に進み,外国御用取扱を命ぜられた。幕府が朝廷に約束した攘夷実行期日の前日である63年5月9日,武力衝突を避けるために,独断でイギリス代理公使ニールに生麦事件の償金を支払った。同月末,若年寄酒井忠毗らが計画した尊王攘夷派を京都から一掃するためのクーデタを実行に移すため,歩騎兵1000人余を率いて軍艦で大坂へ赴いた。しかし,朝命で入京を止められ,6月,老中格を罷免された。… ※「小笠原壱岐守」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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