Goodenough, WH (English spelling) GoodenoughWH

Japanese: Goodenough,W.H.(英語表記)GoodenoughWH
Goodenough, WH (English spelling) GoodenoughWH

...Comparing the naming systems classified as Omaha-type kinship nomenclature, the deviations are significant except for the fact that a mother's brother and his son are called by the same name, and there is no commonality in the system as a whole. Ward H. Goodenough and Floyd G. Lounsbury consider kinship nomenclature to be a folk classification system in which the semantic domain of kinship members is categorized by a relatively large number of vocabulary words, and they set a central meaning for each vocabulary word, and they say that ambiguous names are also structured by limited rules of expansion and reduction. According to Lounsbury, both the Crow and Omaha types are classified into four subtypes based on the rule of generational skew (a form in which kinship categories of different generations are grouped together by a single name). ...

From [Cognitive Anthropology]

…Its methodological characteristics can be summarized as two points: an insider's view and an emphasis on folk categories. In 1955, HC Conklin published a study on the classification system of plants among the Hanunoh-Manyan people of Mindoro Island (Philippines), and the following year, WH Goodenough and FG Lounsbury independently published studies that viewed kinship names as a (linguistic) system of meanings in which kin are arranged genealogically, and analyzed their internal structure. This period is considered to be the starting point of cognitive anthropology. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Goodenough, WH" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,オマハ型親族名称に分類される名称体系を比較すると,母の兄弟とその息子が同一名称で呼ばれることを除くと偏差が著しく,体系全体としての共通性がないとした。グディナフWard H.GoodenoughやラウンズベリーFloyd G.Lounsburyは親族名称を,親族関係者という意味領域が比較的多数の語彙によって範疇化される民俗分類の体系であるとして,各語彙に中心的意味を設定し,多義的名称も限られた拡大・還元の規則によって構成されるとした。ラウンズベリーによれば,クロウ・オマハ両類型は世代斜行(異世代の親族的範疇が一つの名称でくくられる形式)の規則によってそれぞれ4亜型に分類されるという。…

【認識人類学】より

…その方法上の特徴は〈内側の視点insider’s view〉と〈民俗範疇folk category〉の重視という2点に要約される。 1955年にコンクリンH.C.Conklinはミンドロ島(フィリピン)のハヌノー・マンヤン族における植物の分類体系の研究を発表し,その翌年には,グディナフW.H.GoodenoughとラウンズベリーF.G.Lounsburyがそれぞれ独立に,親族名称を,親族関係者が系譜的に配列される意味の(言語の)体系としてとらえ,その内的構造を分析する研究を発表した。この時期が認識人類学の出発点と考えられている。…

※「Goodenough,W.H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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