…His father, King Nadir Shah's brother, Muḥammad Hāsim, was the de facto ruler as prime minister. The position was succeeded by Hashim's brother, Shah Mahmud, and from 1953 to 10 years later, Zahir Shah's cousin, Muḥammad Dāwud (1912-1978), held real power as prime minister. The government maintained a non-aligned neutral policy in foreign affairs and received aid from both the United States and the Soviet Union, but took a hard-line stance against Pakistan, its eastern neighbor. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Muḥammad Dāwud" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして父王ナーディル・シャーの弟ムハンマド・ハーシムMuḥammad Hāsimが首相として事実上の統治者であった。その地位はハーシムの弟シャー・マフムードに受け継がれ,さらに53年から10年間はザーヒル・シャーのいとこムハンマド・ダーウドMuḥammad Dāwud(1912‐78)が首相として実権を握った。 政府の外交方針としては非同盟中立を維持し,米ソ双方から援助を受けたが,東隣のパキスタンに対しては強硬な態度をとった。… ※「Muḥammad Dāwud」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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