Gilbert, W. (Biologist)

Japanese: Gilbert,W.(生物学者)(英語表記)GilbertW
Gilbert, W. (Biologist)

...These enzymes have made it possible to clone any DNA fragment in bacteria. Meanwhile, M. Maxam and W. Gilbert (1977) established an efficient method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA, which has enabled the structural analysis of many genes in not only prokaryotes but also eukaryotes, and it seems that we are entering an era of rapid progress in eukaryotic molecular genetics.
[Various fields of genetics]
Genetics is a relatively new field in biology, less than 100 years old, but it has already branched out into numerous other fields.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Gilbert, W. (biologist)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これらの酵素を利用して任意のDNA断片をバクテリア中でクローン化することが可能となった。一方,マクザムM.MaxamとギルバートW.Gilbert(1977)らによりDNAのヌクレオチド配列の効率的な決定法が確立され,原核生物のみならず真核生物の多くの遺伝子の構造解析が行われるようになり,真核生物の分子遺伝学が急速に進展する時代を迎えているようにみえる。
[遺伝学の諸分野]
 遺伝学は生物学の中では比較的新しい分野であり,その歴史は100年に満たないが,すでにきわめて多くの分野に分かれてきている。…

※「Gilbert,W.(生物学者)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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