...When a new company tries to set up new facilities and enter an industry, this company may be at a disadvantage compared to companies already operating in that industry for various reasons. The factors that create such a disadvantage for new entrants compared to existing companies are called entry barriers (a state in which there are no entry barriers in an industry is called free entry). In industries with high entry barriers, existing companies can enjoy excess profits without inviting new entrants. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "free entry" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ある産業に新たに企業が設備を新設して進出(参入)しようとするとき,この企業はすでにその産業で営業している企業に比して,さまざまな理由で不利となる場合がある。このような,既存企業と比べた新規参入企業の不利益を生みだす要因を,参入障壁という(産業に参入障壁がない状態を自由参入free entryという)。参入障壁の高い産業では,既存企業は新規参入を招くことなく超過利潤を享受することができる。… ※「free entry」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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