Fredro, A. (English spelling) FredroA

Japanese: Fredro，A.（英語表記）FredroA

...Theaters in Warsaw and elsewhere maintained their refusal to play Russian plays (Gogol was excluded because he was a Ukrainian author). During this time, in addition to those mentioned above, plays by Wojciech Bogusławski (1757-1829), Aleksander Fredro (1793-1876), S. Byspianski and others stood out, and their works are still performed today. After World War II, the nationalization of theaters around the country was completed in 1949 when the National Theater was rebuilt, and socialist realism was imposed, but the Thaw of 1955-56 restored the theater world's original freedom and independence. ...

From [Polish Literature]

…The image of the poet as a prophet and a spiritual leader of the nation that was formed during this period would continually be revived in later literature. C. Norbyd was a unique figure in exile romanticism, while Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812-87), who left many historical novels, and Aleksander Fredro (1793-1876), Poland's greatest comedic playwright, emerged from the Enlightenment tradition. After the defeat of the January Uprising, the bloodiest battle in the history of uprisings, the claims and movement of Polish positivism spread, which sought to prepare for the liberation of the homeland through social and economic development in a country that was lagging significantly behind Western Europe. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Fredro, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ワルシャワなど各地の劇場は，ロシアの演目を拒否する姿勢を守り抜いた(ゴーゴリはウクライナの作家だから除外された)。この間，前記のほか，ボグスワスキWojciech Bogusławski(1757‐1829)，フレドロAleksander Fredro(1793‐1876)，S.ビスピャンスキらの劇作が目だち，作品は今日も上演される。　第2次世界大戦後は，〈国民劇場〉の再建された1949年には各地劇場の官有化が完成，社会主義リアリズムの押しつけもあったが，55‐56年の〈雪どけ〉は演劇界にも本来の自由と自立を回復させた。…

【ポーランド文学】より

…この期に形成された予言者，民族の精神的指導者としての詩人像は，のちの文学の中に絶えずよみがえることとなる。亡命地ロマン主義の特異な存在にC.ノルビトがおり，国内のロマン主義では多くの歴史風俗小説を残したクラシェフスキJózef Ignacy Kraszewski(1812‐87)，啓蒙主義の伝統から出たポーランド最大の喜劇作家フレドロAleksander Fredro(1793‐1876)が特筆される。　蜂起史上最も凄惨な戦いとなった一月蜂起の敗北ののち，西欧に比して著しく立ち遅れているこの国の社会的･経済的発展を通じて祖国の解放を準備しようとするポーランド実証主義の主張･運動が広まった。…

※「Fredro，A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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