frame

Japanese: frame
frame

…A heated facility for raising seedlings made of wood, straw, concrete, etc. and covered with a paper screen is called a frame, and a heated frame is called a hotbed. Hotbeds are heated using electric heat or the heat of fermentation generated when microorganisms (mainly aerobic bacteria) break down organic matter.

From [Picture Frame]

…A piece of furniture used to make it easier to appreciate a painting and to protect and decorate it. It is called a frame in English and cadre in French. It is used mainly for Western paintings, but in a broader sense it also includes similar items used to hang Oriental paintings and calligraphy (hanging frames, hanging scrolls). …

From [Framework Structure]

...A structure made by assembling long, thin rod-like members. Straight members are usually used as the members. The joints between members are called nodes. In real structures, it is not always possible to clearly distinguish between members and nodes, but even in such cases, members are idealized as straight lines with no thickness, and the nodes, which are their intersections, are recognized as points with no size. A frame structure made of basic units of members arranged in triangles is generally called a truss. Since the shape of a triangle does not change unless the length of each side is changed, it is also possible to allow members to rotate relative to each other at the nodes (such nodes are called pin nodes). ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "frame" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…木,わら,コンクリートなどで囲いを作り,その上に障子をかけた育苗用の保温施設をフレームframeといい,加温したフレームを温床という。温床の加温には,電熱や微生物(主として好気性バクテリア)が有機物を分解する際に発生する発酵熱などを利用する。…

【額縁】より

…絵画を鑑賞しやすくし,またその保護と装飾を兼ねて用いられる調度品。英語ではフレームframe,フランス語でカードルcadreという。主として西洋画に用いられるが,広義には,東洋の絵画や書などを掲げる際の同種のものも含まれる(扁額,掛物)。…

【骨組構造】より

…細長い棒状の部材を組み立てて作られた構造物。部材としてはふつう直線状の部材を用いる。部材と部材の接合点を節点という。現実の構造物では,部材と節点とは必ずしも明りょうには区別できないが,その場合にも,部材は太さのない直線に理想化し,その交点である節点は大きさのない点として認識する。 三角形に組んだ部材を基本単位として作られる骨組構造を一般にトラスtrussという。三角形はその各辺が長さを変えない限り形が変わらないので,節点で部材が互いに回転できるようにしてもよい(このような節点をピン節点という)。…

※「frame」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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