Montalembert, Marc-René, Marquis de

Japanese: モンタランベール(英語表記)Montalembert, Marc-René, Marquis de
Montalembert, Marc-René, Marquis de
Born: July 16, 1714, Angoulême
[Died] March 29, 1800. Paris. A French soldier, pioneer and designer of fortification technology. Famous for developing a new system of field fortifications. Joined the French army in 1732. Served in the War of Polish Succession and the War of Austrian Succession. Later, fascinated by S. Vauban's "General Siege Art", he became absorbed in building fortifications. Served as a general and French military commissioner in the Seven Years' War. Built field fortifications on the Île de Orléans and the Île de Aix. The fortifications he designed were called "polygonal" fortifications, and completely changed the conventional concept of fortifications by strengthening their defenses with overwhelming firepower. They were kept secret for 15 years until the publication of his main work, "La Fortification perpendiculaire" (1776-78). Promoted to division commander in 1792.

Montalembert
Montalembert, Charles Forbes

Born: April 15, 1810, London
[Died] March 13, 1870. Paris. French politician and journalist. Edited L'Avenir magazine with F. Lamnais. Adopted a Christian liberal stance and supported Napoleon III. His major works include Les Intérêts catholiques au XIX e siècle (1852) (Interests of the Catholic Church in the 19th Century) and Les Moines d'Occident (The Monks of the West) (7 volumes, 60-77). Member of the Académie Française (52).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1714.7.16. アングレーム
[没]1800.3.29. パリ
フランスの軍人で,築城技術の先駆者,設計者。新しい野戦用の要塞体系を発展させたことで有名。 1732年フランス軍に入隊。ポーランド継承戦争,オーストリア継承戦争に従軍。のち S.ボーバンの『攻城法概論』に魅せられて要塞構築に没頭。七年戦争では将官,フランス軍弁務官をつとめた。オルレアン島,エクス島に野戦用要塞を構築。彼の設計した要塞は「多角形」要塞といわれ,圧倒的な火力によってその防御を固めることにより,従来の要塞概念を一変させた。主著"La Fortification perpendiculaire" (1776~78) が出版されるまで 15年間秘密にされた。 92年師団司令官に昇進。

モンタランベール
Montalembert, Charles Forbes René de

[生]1810.4.15. ロンドン
[没]1870.3.13. パリ
フランスの政治家,ジャーナリスト。 F.ラムネとともに『アブニール』L'Avenir誌を編集。キリスト教自由主義の立場をとり,ナポレオン3世を支持。主著『19世紀におけるカトリック教会の利害』 Les Intérêts catholiques au XIXe siècle (1852) ,『西方の修道士たち』 Les Moines d'Occident (7巻,60~77) 。アカデミー・フランセーズ会員 (52) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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