...Surveys, experiments, and clinical research on groups began in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s, and were systematized by social psychologists led by Kurt Lewin (1890-1947). Lewin considered groups to be psychological fields of force, and proposed the "field theory" which seeks to understand individual phenomena in relation to the structure of the group. Major research on group dynamics includes experimental analyses of group cohesion, group pressure and group standards, group goals, group mobility, structural characteristics of groups, and leadership. *Some explanations of terms that mention "field theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…集団に関する調査・実験・臨床研究がなされるようになったのは1920‐30年代のアメリカであり,レウィンKurt Lewin(1890‐1947)を中心とする社会心理学者によって体系化された。レウィンは集団を心理学的な力の場であるとし,個々の事象を集団の構造との関係でとらえようとする〈場の理論field theory〉を提唱した。グループ・ダイナミクスによる主要な研究としては,集団の凝集性,集団圧力と集団標準,集団目標,集団移動,集団の構造的特性,リーダーシップなどに関する実験的分析がある。… ※「field theory」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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