…The organization as a court was called a consulado, and the consulado as an interest group was sometimes called a university to distinguish it from the others. Members often included merchants and sailors, and the members elected one leader called a prior or fiel and several executive members called consuls. The term of office for officials was two years, and they had to be married Spaniards over 30 years old, possess a certain amount of property, and not run a retail store. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "fiel" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この法廷としての組織をコンスラードと呼び,利益集団としてのコンスラードをウニベルシダードuniversidadと呼んで区別する場合もある。構成員には商人に加え航海者が含まれる場合が多く,成員からプリオールpriorまたはフィエルfielと呼ばれる統括者1名とコンスルcónsulと呼ばれる数名の執行委員が選出された。役職者の任期は2年間で,30歳以上の既婚のスペイン人で一定以上の財産を有し小売店を経営していないことが条件とされた。… ※「fiel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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