In 1824, Muhammad ibn Saud's grandson Turki (reigned 1824-34) recaptured Riyadh from the Egyptian garrison, and the Second Wahhabi Sultanate was re-established. His son Faysal I (reigned 1834-38, 1843-65) was briefly imprisoned in Cairo by the Ottoman Empire, but escaped in 1843 and was restored to the throne, expanding his rule to the central and eastern parts of the peninsula. Britain, which occupied Aden in 1839 (and made it a direct colony in 1937), had been protecting the Persian Gulf coast and the small emirates east of Aden since 1835 under treaties, but it supported Ibn Rashid, chief of the Hail tribe in the northern part of Najd, and in 1891 the Second Wahhabi Sultanate was destroyed by the Rashid family, supported by Britain and the Ottoman Empire, and the Saud family was forced to flee to Kuwait. *Some of the glossaries that mention "Fayṣal I" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 24年,ムハンマド・ブン・サウードの孫のトゥルキー(在位1824‐34)は,エジプト軍守備隊からリヤードを奪還し,第2次ワッハーブ王国が再建された。その子ファイサル1世Fayṣal I(在位1834‐38,43‐65)は,一時オスマン帝国によってカイロに幽閉されるが,43年に牢獄を脱出して復位し,半島の中・東部にその支配を広げた。1839年にアデンを占領(1937年直轄植民地)したイギリスは,1835年以降ペルシア湾沿岸とアデン東方の群小首長国と条約を結んで保護下に置いていたが,北部ナジュドのハーイルの族長イブン・ラシードを後援し,91年,第2次ワッハーブ王国はイギリスとオスマン帝国の援助を受けたラシード家によって滅ぼされ,サウード家の一族はクウェートへの亡命を余儀なくされた。… ※「Fayṣal I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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