…However, the great Arab defeat in the June 1967 Third Arab-Israeli War exposed the PLO's powerlessness, and PLO Chairman Shuqayri resigned. The Palestinian Commando Group, centered on Fatḥ (the Palestinian National Liberation Movement), which had been criticizing the so-called "official" PLO and had been fighting its own small-scale armed guerilla war against Israel since 1965, repelled a large Israeli force that had crossed the Jordan River and attacked in the Battle of Karama in the Jordan Valley in March 1968, at great cost to the Palestinians. The name of the Palestinian Commando suddenly became widely known not only among Palestinians but throughout the Arab world. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Fatḥ" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,67年6月の第3次中東戦争によるアラブの大敗北は,PLOの無力さを暴露し,PLO議長シュケイリShuqayrīは辞任した。このいわば〈官製〉PLOを批判しつつ,65年以降,小規模ながら独自の対イスラエル武装ゲリラ闘争を行っていたファタハFatḥ(パレスティナ民族解放運動)を中心とするパレスティナ・コマンド・グループは,68年3月のヨルダン渓谷のカラーメKarāmaの戦で,ヨルダン川を越えて攻撃してきたイスラエル大部隊を大きな犠牲を払いつつも撃退した。パレスティナ・コマンドの名前は,一躍パレスティナ人の間のみならず,アラブ世界に広く知られるところとなった。… ※「Fatḥ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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