It is translated as "petitions." More precisely, it is called Cahiers de doléances. It is a document that was compiled by each class (monks, nobles, and the Third Estate = commoners) in each electoral district to select representatives to the Estates General, the representative body of public opinion under the old system before the French Revolution, and was ultimately entrusted to the representatives of each state. Therefore, the representatives are required to act to realize the contents of the Cahiers at the Estates General, but there are various theories about the extent of their enforcement power. The cahiers that are particularly noteworthy are, of course, those from the election of the Estates General in 1789, and are essential data for exploring the political consciousness and demands of the French people at the outbreak of the revolution. [Kinichi Higuchi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
陳情書と訳す。正確にはCahiers de doléances。フランス革命前の旧制度における民意代表機関である、三部会への代表を選出するにあたって、各選挙区ごとの各身分(僧侶(そうりょ)、貴族、第三身分=平民)ごとに陳情をまとめて、最終的には各州の代表に託した文書をいう。したがって代表は三部会においてカイエの内容を実現すべく行動すべきことが要求されるが、その強制力がどれほどのものかに関しては、諸説がある。とくに注目されるカイエは、いうまでもなく1789年の三部会選挙の際のもので、革命勃発(ぼっぱつ)にあたってのフランス国民の政治意識ないし要求がいかなるものかを探るのに不可欠のデータである。 [樋口謹一] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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