export processing zones

Japanese: export processing zones(英語表記)exportprocessingzones
export processing zones

...The definition of NICs (NIEs) is based on the criteria in the OECD report, and it is generally defined as a country or region that has achieved economic growth through a rapid increase in industrial exports and is rapidly approaching the industrial structure and income levels of developed countries.
[Existence of export processing zones]
What is noteworthy about the early growth of the NIEs is that it was achieved through the rapid export of labor-intensive industrial products, and export processing zones played a significant role in this. In principle, export processing zones allow exemptions from import duties on raw materials, reductions in corporate taxes for a certain period of time, and the remittance of profits, provided that the entire amount of the products is exported.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "export processing zones" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…NICs(NIEs)の定義に関しては,OECDの報告書の規準が目安であり,工業製品輸出の急増を通じて経済成長を達成し産業構造と所得水準を急速に先進工業国に接近させる国・地域とするのが一般的である。
[輸出加工区の存在]
 NIEsの初期の成長で注目されるのは,労働集約的工業製品の急速な輸出による急成長の実現であり,それには輸出加工区export processing zonesが少なからぬ役割を果たした。輸出加工区は,原則として製品の全量を輸出する条件で原材料の輸入関税の免税,法人税の一定期間の減免,利潤の本国送金などを認めている。…

※「export processing zones」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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