étude (English spelling) etude

Japanese: étude(英語表記)etude
étude (English spelling) etude

…It is a general term for drawings made with simple materials, characterized by improvisation and quick sketching, and was considered the most important stage of artistic conception in the Renaissance (16th century). (2) Study In French, it is called étude or esquisse. In contrast to a sketch, it refers to a drawing made for the careful observation and study of a subject. …

From "Etudes"

...A piece of music intended to improve playing technique, or a piece that uses a special, highly advanced technique as a means of expression. Also called an etude. They began to be composed especially as instrumental music flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries, and J. Dowland's son Robert Dowland's (c. 1591-1641) lute instruction book "Various Lute Lessons" (1610) and J. Playford's violin instruction book are counted among the most important early exercises.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "étude" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…即興性と速写生を特質とする,簡単な素材による素描の総称であり,ルネサンス(16世紀)においては芸術的発想の第一段階としてもっとも重要視された。(2)習作study フランス語でエチュードétudeまたはエスキスesquisseという。スケッチと対照的に,ある対象を入念に観察し,研究するための素描をさす。…

【練習曲】より

…演奏技術の向上を目的とした楽曲,あるいは特殊な高度の技術を表現手法とした作品。エチュードétudeともいう。とくに16,17世紀に器楽曲が隆盛になるにつれて,作曲されるようになり,J.ダウランドの息子ロバートRobert Dowland(1591ころ‐1641)のリュート教則本《リュート・レッスンのさまざま》(1610)や,J.プレーフォードの出版したビオル教則本は初期の最も重要な練習曲に数えられる。…

※「étude」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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