…(1) A rhyolitic glassy volcanic rock with numerous concentric spherical cracks. It is also called perlite. Its chemical components are rich in SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and K 2 O, but it also contains 2-5% H 2 O. It is grayish white in color, has a translucent glass-like luster, and has a shell-like fracture surface. Known sources include Akita Prefecture, Fukushima Prefecture, and Nagano Prefecture. (2) When crushed, some of the rocks from the above (1) produce a fired product that releases the moisture contained in it and expands to a pumice-like shape. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "eutectoid steel" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)流紋岩質のガラス質火山岩で,多数の同心球状の割れ目が発達する。真珠岩ともいう。化学成分として,SiO2,Al2O3,K2Oに富む岩石であるが,さらに2~5%のH2Oを含有することも特徴である。色は灰白であり半透明ガラス状光沢を示し,貝殻状の破面を表す。秋田県,福島県,長野県などに産地が知られている。(2)前記(1)の一部の産地のものは,その粉砕物を焼成すると含有されていた水分を放出して軽石状に膨張した焼成物が得られる。… ※「共析綱」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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