...Of the 12 antituberculosis drugs currently available, the mainstay of treatment is the most powerful bactericidal isoniazid (INH) and rifampycin (RFP). For patients with smear-positive or cavities, the standard prescription is to combine INH and RFP with streptomycin (SM) (daily for the first 2-3 months, then twice a week) or ethambutol (EB) for the first 6 months, and then INH and RFP alone, with a total treatment period of 9-12 months. For patients with smear-negative and no cavities, the treatment period is 6-9 months with a combination of INH and RFP from the beginning. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "ethambutol" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現在ある12の抗結核薬中,治療の主軸となるのは殺菌性の最も強力なイソニアジドisoniazid(INHと略記)とリファンピシンrifampycin(RFPと略記)である。塗抹陽性または空洞のある患者ではINHとRFPに当初6ヵ月はストレプトマイシンstreptomycin(SMと略記)(初め2~3ヵ月は毎日,その後は週2回)かエタンブトールethambutol(EBと略記)を併用し,その後はINHとRFPのみとして,全体の治療期間9~12ヵ月で治療を終了するのが標準処方である。塗抹陰性で空洞のない患者では,初めからINHとRFPの2者併用で,治療期間は6~9ヵ月とする。… ※「ethambutol」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...Because mastering copperplate engraving requir...
…In British history, this refers to Protestants w...
…Noshiro was known nationwide for its lumber indu...
1780‐1844 Governor-General of the Dutch East Indie...
Diptera, Syrphidae. Body length 13-14mm. Body is b...
A company that develops, manufactures, and sells a...
Methane production is carried out by anaerobic mic...
In tiles, stone masonry, brick masonry, etc., vert...
...It was supported by the idea of intimidation...
...This disease has been occurring frequently sin...
...When they grow into veliger larvae, they swim ...
A system in which citizens can directly participa...
A Russian poet. Born into a poor provincial noble...
A collection of poems written by British poets W. ...
...The unique mycelium bundles of the armillaria ...