estoppel by record

Japanese: estoppel by record(英語表記)estoppelbyrecord
estoppel by record

...It is a legal principle that the parties to a deed cannot later deny the facts stated in a deed made in a certain manner. Also, "estoppel by record" means that facts established in the official records of a court or legislature cannot be denied. In addition, the term "collateral estoppel" is used in American procedural law, but this is a legal principle called "issue effect" in Japan, which states that a court's explicit decision on a legal issue disputed by the parties in a trial should be treated as binding between the parties in other subsequent cases - cases that do not have res judicata effect.

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "estoppel by record" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一定の方式をふんで作られる捺印証書deedに記載された事実を,その捺印証書の当事者が後で否定することは許されないとする法理である。また,〈正式記録を根拠とする禁反言estoppel by record〉は,裁判所または議会の正式記録の中で認定されている事実を否定することは許されないとする。なお,アメリカの訴訟法では〈コラタラル・エストッペルcollateral estoppel〉という言葉が用いられるが,これは日本で争点効とよばれる法理であり,裁判で当事者が争った法律問題について裁判所が明示的に下した判断は,その当事者の間では,それ以後の他の事件――したがって既判力は及ばない事件――においても,拘束力をもつものとして扱われるべきであるとする。…

※「estoppel by record」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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