It is an insect belonging to the order Mantodea and family Mantodea in the class Insecta. It is the largest of the praying mantises found in Japan, and is found south of Honshu and in Southeast Asia, living in grassy areas and on trees. It looks similar to a praying mantis, but is slightly larger, with a body length of 75 to 90 mm. Its body is green or brown. There is a purple-black part near the base of the hindwings, and the rest of the body is mostly brown; in the case of praying mantises, this part is transparent, so they can be distinguished. Adults can be seen from late summer to autumn, and lay spherical egg sacs. The eggs overwinter. [Yamazaki Egane] [References] |©Toshio Sekiguchi "> Major types of praying mantis (specimen illustrations) They emerge one after another from the hatching hole on the back of the egg capsule. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis, and the body structure of the first instar larvae is almost the same as that of the adult. ©Shogakukan "> Giant mantis hatching Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
昆虫綱カマキリ目カマキリ科に属する昆虫。日本産のカマキリ類中では最大で、本州以南、東南アジアにまで分布し、草むらや樹上にすむ。カマキリによく似ているが、やや大きく、体長75~90ミリメートル。体は緑色ないし褐色。後ろばねは基部付近に紫黒色部分があり、ほかの大部分が褐色になるが、カマキリはこの部分が透明なので区別される。成虫は夏の終わりごろから秋にみられ、球形の卵嚢(らんのう)を産む。卵(らん)越冬をする。 [山崎柄根] [参照項目] |©関口俊雄"> カマキリのおもな種類〔標本画〕 卵嚢の背部にある孵化孔から次々に飛び出す。不完全変態で、1齢幼虫から成虫とほぼ同じ体のつくりをしている©Shogakukan"> オオカマキリの孵化 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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