…In England, many newspapers were founded after the repeal of the Patent Censorship Act in 1695. Against the backdrop of the conflict between the two major parties, the Whigs and the Tories, newspapers such as D. Defoe's Review (1704-13), J. Swift's Examiner (1710-12), and J. Addison's Spectator (1711-12) carried commentaries and editorials and were called essay papers. These can be considered the origins of editorials. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "essay paper" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスでは1695年特許検閲法の廃止によって数多くの新聞が創刊された。ホイッグ,トーリーの二大政党の対立を背景にD.デフォーの《レビュー》(1704‐13),J.スウィフトが半年間論説を担当した《エグザミナー》(1710‐12),J.アディソンの《スペクテーター》(1711‐12)などが解説,論説を載せて評論新聞essay paperと呼ばれた。これらを社説の祖とみることができる。… ※「essay paper」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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