Xinjiang - Xinjiang

A Chinese bureaucrat and literary figure in the Southern Song Dynasty. His pen name was Youan and his pen name was Kaken Gushi. He was from Licheng (Shandong Province). He grew up under the occupation of the Jin Dynasty by the Jurchen people, and as an adult, he participated in an armed uprising and crossed the river to serve the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the head of the Jiangxi local justice department and succeeded in putting down the rebellion. He also served as the military governor of Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang, and founded a powerful army (the Hunan Flying Tiger Army). He was famous for his active and active role. He consistently advocated a hard-line policy against the Jin Dynasty, and formed friendships with Zhu Xi (Zhu Xi) and Lu You, but as a passive policy was the mainstream in the central government, he retired to Yanshan (Jiangxi Province) in his later years. He was also famous as a writer of lyric literature, and left behind over 600 poems, the most in the Song dynasty. Many of his works are expressive of anger and sorrow, and he is considered to be part of the Su Xin bold school, along with Su Shi (Dongpo) of the Northern Song dynasty, but he also had many lyrical masterpieces. His collection of poems includes the 12 volumes of the Jia Xuan Long and Short Verses and the 4 volumes of the Jia Xuan Ci. There is the Jia Xuan Ci Nenran Annotated Edition (1957) by Tang Guangming, which has been arranged in chronological order and annotated, and the Jia Xuan Shiwen Suan Zhong, edited by Tang.

[Murakami Tetsumi]

"Yujiro Nakata, 'Chinese Poetry Series 24: Selections of Nouns from the Past' (1965, Shueisha)" " Tetsumi Murakami, 'Chinese Poetry and Prose Selections 21: Song Ci' (1973, Chikuma Shobo)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、南宋(なんそう)の官僚文人、詞人。字(あざな)は幼安、号は稼軒(かけん)居士。歴城（山東省）の人。女真(じょしん)族の金の占領下に育ち、成人して武装蜂起(ほうき)に参加し、渡江して南宋に仕えた。江西の提点刑獄（地方法務長官）となって反乱の鎮定に成功、また湖北、湖南、江西、浙東(せっとう)などの安撫使(あんぶし)（軍政長官）を歴任、精強な軍隊（湖南飛虎軍）を創設するなど、積極的に活躍して名声があった。一貫して対金強硬策を主張し、朱熹(しゅき)（朱子）、陸游(りくゆう)などと共鳴して親交を結んだが、政府中央で消極策が主流を占めたため、晩年は鉛山（江西省）に隠居した。歌辞文芸「詞」の作家としても有名であり、600余首という宋代でもっとも多い作品を残している。慷慨(こうがい)憂憤の作が多く、北宋の蘇軾(そしょく)（東坡(とうば)）と並べて蘇辛豪放派などとよばれるが、叙情的な傑作も少なくない。詞集は『稼軒長短句』12巻または『稼軒詞』4巻。年代順に整理して注を加えた鄧広銘(とうこうめい)の『稼軒詞編年箋注(せんちゅう)』（1957）、鄧氏編『稼軒詩文鈔存』がある。

［村上哲見］

『中田勇次郎著『漢詩大系24　歴代名詞選』（1965・集英社）』▽『村上哲見著『中国詩文選21　宋詞』（1973・筑摩書房）』

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