…Apollinarius, who denied the perfection of Christ's humanity, was also rejected at this time, but Nestorius, on the other hand, put humanity first and weakened the divinity, and Eutyches absorbed humanity into divinity, and so the monophysitism that did not clarify the distinction between divinity and humanity was established. This was rejected by the dyophysitism of the Chalcedonian Creed (451), which states that "the two natures are not mixed or separated." (3) The creeds of the ancient church were limited to formal regulations using abstract concepts such as essence and nature, but the medieval Catholic Church, following the Western Church's doctrine of absolution, began to consider not only the person of Christ but also his works. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "dyophysitism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このとき,キリストの人性の完全性を否定するアポリナリウスも退けられたが,続いてネストリウスは逆に人性を第一として神性を弱め,あるいはエウテュケスは人性を神性の中に吸収するなど,神性・人性の区別を明らかにしない〈単性論〉が行われた。これを排したのはカルケドン信条(451)の〈両性論dyophysitism〉であって,〈両性は混合せず分離せず〉というのがその表現である。(3)古代教会の信条は本質や本性といった抽象的概念を用いての形式的規定にとどまっていたが,中世のカトリック教会は西方教会の赦罪論を受けて,キリストの位格のみならず,その業(わざ)についての考察を進めた。… ※「dyophysitism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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