This refers to the appropriate measures taken to save a life in the event of a collapse or injury until a specialized doctor arrives or until the patient is taken to a facility that can provide adequate treatment. In serious cases where traumatic shock, cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, etc. are present, decisive action is required as the first treatment can affect life. In cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest, artificial respiration and cardiac massage are performed. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
卒倒したり,けがをした場合などに,専門の医師が到着するまで,または十分な治療ができる施設に収容するまでの間に,救命のために行う適切な処置をいう。外傷性ショック,心停止,呼吸停止などが認められる重篤な状態では,最初の手当てが生命を左右するので,果断な処置が必要となる。心停止や呼吸停止に対しては人工呼吸と心臓マッサージを行う。
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