Robert Grant Aitken

Japanese: エイトケン - えいとけん(英語表記)Robert Grant Aitken
Robert Grant Aitken

American astronomer. Born in California. After graduating from Williams College in 1887, he worked at Livermore College before becoming a professor of mathematics at the University of the Pacific in 1891, a member of the Lick Observatory attached to the University of California in 1895, its vice director in 1923, and director from 1930 to 1935. From 1899 to 1915, he engaged in statistical research on double stars, discovering about 4,000 pairs with a 36-inch reflecting telescope, summarizing these results and publishing his classic book, The Binary Stars , in 1918. He also edited and published The New General Catalogue of Double Stars in 1932. This is an authority that records the positions, magnitudes, spectral types, and angular separations of 17,180 pairs of double stars, and was awarded the Gold Medal by the Royal Astronomical Society of the United Kingdom.

[Shimamura Fukutaro]

[Reference] | Double star

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

アメリカの天文学者。カリフォルニア生まれ。1887年ウィリアムズ大学を卒業後、リバモア大学を経て1891年パシフィック大学数学教授、1895年カリフォルニア大学付属リック天文台員、1923年同副台長、1930~1935年台長。1899~1915年に二重星の統計的調査研究に従事し、36インチ反射望遠鏡により約4000対を発見、これらの結果をまとめ、1918年に名著『二重星』The Binary Starsを出版した。また1932年に『二重星新総目録』を編集刊行した。これは1万7180対の二重星について位置、等級、スペクトル型、離角などが収録された典拠で、イギリスの王立天文学会より金賞を授与された。

[島村福太郎]

[参照項目] | 重星

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