…In 1821, Santo Domingo declared its independence from Spain, but was soon invaded by Haiti, which had gained independence from France, and the Haitian occupation continued until 1844. In the same year, however, a revolutionary movement led by Juan Pablo Duarte (1813-76) expelled the Haitians and established the Dominican Republic. In 1862, the country came under the control of Spain, which was planning to reconquer Latin America, but in 1865, an armed uprising by the people repelled the Spanish army, and the country was restored to a republic. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Duarte, JP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1821年,サント・ドミンゴはスペインからの分離を宣言したが,まもなくフランスから独立したハイチの侵入を受け,ハイチ人による占領が44年まで続いた。しかし同年,ドゥアルテJuan Pablo Duarte(1813‐76)の指導する革命運動によってハイチ人が駆逐され,ドミニカ共和国が建設されたのである。62年にはラテン・アメリカ再征服を企図するスペインの支配下に置かれたが,65年に民衆の武装蜂起によってスペイン軍が撃退され,再び共和制に復帰した。… ※「Duarte,J.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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